10.4103/aja202465

Historical perspective of surgical sperm retrieval techniques for nonobstructive azoospermia

Shah, Rupin1,2,3; Rambhatla, Amarnath3,4; Kavoussi, Parviz K3,5

1Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai 400049, Maharashtra, India

2Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai 400049, Maharashtra, India

3Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH 44022, USA

4Vatikutti Urology Institute, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI 48202, USA

5Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX 78746, USA

Correspondence: Dr. R Shah (drrupinshah@gmail.com)

Originally published: September 10, 2024 Received: February 15, 2024 Accepted: May 31, 2024