|
Asian Journal of Andrology (2010) 12: 291-297. doi: 10.1038/aja.2010.15; published online 5 April 2010.
Determinants of male health: the interaction of biological and social factors
David M. de Kretser11
1 Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
Correspondence: Prof. David M de Kretser, Governor of Victoria, Government House Drive, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. Fax: +61-3-9654-8430 E-mail: david.dekretser@govhouse.vic.gov.au
Received 18 February 2010; Accepted 22 February 2010; Published online 5 April 2010.
| Abstract |
This review discusses the social and biological factors that may influence male development from conception to adulthood and also underlie the development of health disorders. It will provide assistance to those who may be considering the formulation of a male health policy. It aims to emphasize that social determinants function on a biological background that is profoundly influenced by a male's genome, inherited from his parents. The importance of the male-specific reproductive disorders is emphasized, but these also affect somatic structures through the secretion of androgens secreted from the testes. In turn, the function of the cardiovascular and nervous systems can significantly influence reproductive processes such as erectile dysfunction.
Keywords: infertility; genetics; impotence; health policy |
|
