Volume 13, Issue 3 (May 2011) 13, 391–394; 10.1038/aja.2011.29
An update on penile reconstruction
Giulio Garaffa, Amr Abdel Raheem and David John Ralph
St Peter’s Andrology and the Institute of Urology, W1G 6BJ London, UK. giuliogaraffa@gmail.com
Correspondence: Dr G Garaffa, (giuliogaraffa@gmail.com)
Received 31 January 2011; Revised 23 February 2011; Accepted 14 March 2011.
Abstract |
Penile reconstruction still represents a formidable challenge for the urologist. In this review, the most recent advances in penile reconstruction after trauma, excision of benign and malignant disease and in patients with micropenis, aphallia or female to male gender dysphoria are reported.
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