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Abstract

Volume 20, Issue 3 (May 2018) 20, 238–243; 10.4103/aja.aja_15_17

The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in prostate cancer

Catherine Elix, Sumanta K Pal, Jeremy O Jones

Department of Medical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA91010, USA

Correspondence: Dr. JO Jones (jjones@coh.org)

Date of Submission 30-Jan-2017 Date of Acceptance 11-Apr-2017 Date of Web Publication 09-Jun-2017

Abstract

Despite great progress in the detection and treatment of prostate cancer, this disease remains an incredible health and economic burden. Although androgen receptor (AR) signaling plays a key role in the development and progression of prostate cancer, aberrations in other molecular pathways also contribute to the disease, making it essential to identify and develop drugs against novel targets, both for the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer. One promising target is the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) protein. PPARγ was originally thought to act as a tumor suppressor in prostate cells because agonist ligands inhibited the growth of prostate cancer cells; however, additional studies found that PPARγ agonists inhibit cell growth independent of PPARγ. Furthermore, PPARγ expression increases with cancer grade/stage, which would suggest that it is not a tumor suppressor but instead that PPARγ activity may play a role in prostate cancer development and/or progression. Indeed, two new studies, taking vastly different, unbiased approaches, have identified PPARγ as a target in prostate cancer and suggest that PPARγ inhibition might be useful in prostate cancer prevention and treatment. These findings could lead to a new therapeutic weapon in the fight against prostate cancer.

Keywords: androgen receptor; PPAR gamma; prevention; prostate cancer; warfarin

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Asian Journal of Andrology CN 31-1795/R ISSN 1008-682X  Copyright © 2023  Shanghai Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.  All rights reserved.