10.4103/aja202615

Effectiveness of short-term, high-intensive, WHO laboratory standard-based training in sperm morphology assessment: evidence from a national program in China

Zhou, Fang*; Guo, Ying*; Wang, Xiao-Wei; Qiu, Shi; Xu, Jian-Feng; Zhao, Hai-Bao; Gu, Yi-Qun; Fu, Long-Long; Lu, Wen-Hong

Reproductive Health Research Center/Human Sperm Bank, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Frontiers and Technologies in Reproductive Health, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, China

Correspondence: Dr. LL Fu (fullcmu@126.com) or Dr. WH Lu (wenhonglu16@163.com)

Received: 29 January 2026; Accepted: 03 March 2026; published online: 19 May 2026