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Abstract

Volume 17, Issue 2 (March 2015) 17, 201–205; 10.4103/1008-682X.143736

Alternatives to testosterone replacement: testosterone restoration

Andrew McCullough

Department of Urology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA

Correspondence: Dr. A McCullough (amccullough@communitycare.com)

19-Dec-2014

Abstract

The European Male Aging Study has demonstrated that the hypogonadism of male aging is predominantly secondary. Theoretically with appropriate stimulation from the pituitary, the aging testis should be able to produce eugonadal levels of testosterone. The strategies for the treatment of late onset hypogonadism (LOH) have focused on replacement with exogenous testosterone versus restoration of endogenous production. The purpose of this article is to review existing peer-reviewed literature supporting the concept of restoration of endogenous testosterone in the treatment of LOH.

Keywords: aromatase inhibitor; clomiphene citrate; enclomiphene; secondary hypogonadism

Keywords: aromatase inhibitor; clomiphene citrate; enclomiphene; secondary hypogonadism

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Asian Journal of Andrology CN 31-1795/R ISSN 1008-682X  Copyright © 2023  Shanghai Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.  All rights reserved.